BEST代写-线上编程学术专家

Best代写-最专业靠谱代写IT | CS | 留学生作业 | 编程代写Java | Python |C/C++ | PHP | Matlab | Assignment Project Homework代写

Matlab代写 | AMATH 301 – Spring 2020 Homework #8

Matlab代写 | AMATH 301 – Spring 2020 Homework #8

这个作业是用Matlab完成近似dP的差分方案、血液流动等问题

AMATH 301 – Spring 2020
Homework #8
(25 points) Problem 1: MATLAB Grader
In order to determine the half-life of Plutonium-239, scientists start with a sample of
approximately 50 kg of Plutonium-239 and measure the remaining amount each year for
40 years. The data is contained in the file Plutonium.mat which is included with the
homework. Plutonium.mat contains two vectors, t and P. The vector t contains the
number of years since the beginning of the experiment, and the vector P contains the
corresponding amounts of Plutonium-239 remaining measured in kg. Let the function
P(t) denote the amount of remaining Plutonium as a function of time.
(a) Use a central difference to approximate the derivative dP
dt at time t = 10. Store the
result in the variable ans1.
(b) Use the second order difference formula that was derived in Activity 8 to approximate
the derivative dP
dt at time t = 0. Store the result in the variable ans2.
(c) Use a second order accurate difference scheme to approximate the derivative dP
dt at
time t = 40. Store the result in the variable ans3.
(d) The decay rate of Plutonium-239 at a time t is given by −
1
P
dP
dt . Use a second order
difference scheme to approximate dP
dt at all 41 times in t. You should use your answers
to (b) and (c) for times t = 0 and t = 40 and a central difference for every other time.
Then use these approximations to estimate the decay rate at all 41 times in t. Create
a 1 × 41 row vector named ans4 with the estimates at each time in chronological
order.
(e) If λ is the average of the decay rates that you found in part (d), then the half-life of
Plutonium-239, denoted by t1/2, is given by the formula
t1/2 =
ln(2)
λ
.
Calculate the half-life, and store it in the variable ans5.
(15 points) Problem 2: MATLAB Grader
Consider blood flow through an artery or vein. For laminar flow (i.e. flow in which the
fluid moves in parallel layers), the velocity of the blood is given by the equation
v(r) = ∆p
4µL
(R
2 − r
2
),
where r is the distance from the center of the blood vessel, R is the radius of the blood
vessel (distance from the center to the wall), ∆p is the change in pressure from the
beginning of the blood vessel to the end, µ is the viscosity of the blood, and L is the
length of the blood vessel. By examining this equation, we can see that the blood moves
fastest in the center of the blood vessel (r = 0) and slowest near the walls (r is close to
R). The volumetric flow rate Q (the volume of fluid that passes through a cross section
per unit time) is given by
Q =
Z R
0
2πrv(r)dr.
If all of the parameters in the function v(r) are known, this is a very easy integral to
evaluate by hand. However, the parameters are often not known. Instead, measurements
of the velocity can be taken at different values of r.
(a) The file BloodFlow.mat contains two vectors, r and v. The vector r contains the
values of r at which measurements were taken, and the vector v contains the corresponding velocities in m/s. Using this data, use the trapezoidal rule to approximate
the volumetric flow rate Q and store the result in the variable ans6.
(b) The cross-sectional area A of the blood vessel can be calculated with the integral
A =
Z R
0
2πrdr.
Approximate this integral using the vector r and the right-sided rectangle rule. Store
the result in the variable ans7.
(c) The mean velocity is the volumetric flow rate Q divided by the cross-sectional area
A. Calculate the mean velocity using your answers to part (a) and (b) and store the
result in the variable ans8.
(10 points) Problem 3: MATLAB Grader
The cardiac output C0 is the volume of blood pumped by the heart per unit time. One
way to measure cardiac output is to inject dye into the right atrium and then measure
the concentration of dye in the blood that is leaving the heart. If A is the amount of
injected dye and c(t) is the concentration of dye as a function of time, then the cardiac
output is
C0 =
A
R T
0
c(t)dt
where T is the final measurement time. The file Dye.mat contains two vectors. The
vector t contains the times (in seconds) at which the dye concentration was measured,
and the vector c contains the concentration of dye in the blood at those times. Use
Simpson’s rule to evaluate the integral in the denominator of the formula above. Store
the answer in the variable ans9. Then use the value A = 3 ml to calculate the cardiac
output in ml/s. Store the result in the variable ans10.
(45 points) Problem 4: Gradescope
Adult Alaskan Malamutes (i.e. Huskies) have weights that are normally distributed with
a mean of 85 pounds and a standard deviation of 5 pounds. To compute the probability
that a randomly selected Malamute has a weight between 76 and 86 pounds, you would
compute the integral
P =
Z 86
76
1

50π
e
−(x−85)2/50dx
This integral cannot be evaluated exactly by using any of the methods you learned in
Calculus class so we will evaluate it using numerical integration.
(a) Use the integral function to calculate the “exact” value of P.
(b) Use the left-sided rectangle rule to approximate P with step sizes of
h = 1, 2
−1
, 2
−2
, . . . , 2
−16. Calculate the error for each h by taking the absolute value
of the exact solution minus the approximation. Store the errors in a vector.
(c) Do the same for the right-sided rectangle rule, the midpoint rule, the trapezoidal
rule, and Simpson’s rule.
(d) Plot the errors versus h on a log-log plot. Use a different color and marker type for
each method. Plot a trend line that represents O(h) by plotting c · h versus h on
the log-log plot. Choose the constant c so that the trend line falls near your error
points. Also include trend lines for O(h

bestdaixie

评论已关闭。