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Matlab代写 | 18-441/741: Computer Networks Project 1: Exploring the Wi-Fi PHY

Matlab代写 | 18-441/741: Computer Networks Project 1: Exploring the Wi-Fi PHY

这个作业是用Matlab构建一个简单的Wi-Fi解码器

18-441/741: Computer Networks
Project 1: Exploring the Wi-Fi PHY

1. The Wi-Fi Physical Layer
Have you ever wondered what a Wi-Fi signal from your computer or phone actually looks like? The
objective of this project is to make you learn in action, how a popular physical layer protocol (Wi-FI) works.
In this project, you will build a very simple Wi-Fi decoder in software that mimics the very same processes
that your phone/laptop’s Wi-Fi chip does. You will be given a reference MATLAB design that simulates WiFi packets: taking the contents of a packet and creating a Wi-Fi signal. Your role is to reverse this process:
take as input a Wi-Fi signal and return the corresponding Wi-Fi message.
2. You are given a Wi-Fi transmitter code
You are given a MATLAB .m file which generates a Wi-Fi packet, a function defined as follows:
function txsignal = wifitransmitter(message, level, snr)
The wifitransmitter function takes as input:
(1) message : A text ‘message’ that contains the contents of a Wi-Fi packet. It should be able to
handle arbitrary textual input (i.e. any sequence of ASCII characters). The sequence will be no
longer than 10000 bytes.
(2) level : Level indicates various stages of encoding. Each message undergoes five levels of encoding
before becoming a wireless signal: (1) Level-1/Coding: A turbo code is applied to the bits; (2) Level2/Interleaving: The bits are permuted by a well-known permutation; (3) Level-3/Modulation: The
bits are mapped to complex numbers by a simple mapping (BPSK); (4) Level-4/OFDM: The bits are
converted to an OFDM sequence; (5) Level-5/Noise: Some noise is added to the packet and we
apply some zero-padding to the beginning and end of the packet. Default level is 5.
(3) snr : Specifies the signal to noise ration (in dB) applied to the signal. Value could be any positive or
negative real number. Default snr is infinity.
Once the function is called with appropriate inputs, the value txsignal equals the sequence of complex
numbers containing the encoded packet.
You are encouraged to run this program in MATLAB for different inputs and observe the output values. You
are also encouraged to thoroughly read the .m file to better understand the different levels.
Note: The implementation you are given is a very simplistic version of the Wi-Fi physical layer that excludes
many bells and whistles for simplicity (e.g. cyclic prefix, pilots, guard bands, etc.). The goal is to give you a
sense of how both a Wi-FI transmitter and receiver work at the PHY layer. However, since we are not
following the Wi-Fi protocol to the tee, you will be unable to solve this project with standard Wi-Fi
decoding libraries or tools. You are therefore strongly encouraged to write your own receiver code from
scratch. You are welcome to use libraries for basic signal processing mathematical functions (Fourier
transform, Turbo code libraries, etc.).
3. Your Task: Write the Wi-Fi receiver code
Your task is very simple: create a Wi-Fi receiver program called that takes as input the transmitted signal
txsignal generated by wifitransmitter and outputs message. We will run your program by running
the following function in MATLAB that you need to write:
[message, length, start] = wifireceiver(txsignal, level)
Your main deliverable is the function wifireceiver .m in MATLAB. While you are encouraged to use
MATLAB to write this, you are permitted to invoke a system call to C/C++/Java/Python within the MATLAB
script, should you choose to do so. However please note that wifireceiver .m must handle all required
compilation. You should submit your original source code and not an executable.
We will run the following tests as explained below. For illustrative purposes, the following examples use
‘hello world’ as the transmitted message. Your program should work correctly for any valid input
message to wifitransmitter.
(1) Level 1 Test (20 pts)
In the level-1 test, only turbo encoding is enabled at the transmitter.
On MATLAB:
>> txsignal = wifitransmitter(‘hello world’, 1)
>> wifireceiver(txsignal, 1)
Should output the following:
hello world
Your program at this level should undo the turbo decoding correctly.

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