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机器学习代写|Machine Learning Coursework 1

机器学习代写|Machine Learning Coursework 1

这是一篇英国的作业关于Python分类器作业代写

 

1 Overview

For this coursework, you will have to implement a classifier. You will use this classifier in some code that has to make a decision. The code will be controlling Pacman, in the classic game, and the decision will be about how Pacman chooses to move. Your classifier probably won’t help Pacman to make particularly good decisions (I will be surprised if it helps Pacman win games, my version certainly didn’t), but that is not the point. The point is to write a classifier and use it.

No previous experience with Pacman (either in general, or with the specific UC Berkeley AI imple mentation that we will use) is required.

2 Getting started

2.1 Start with Pacman

The Pacman code that we will be using for the coursework was developed at UC Berkeley for their AI course. The folk who developed this code then kindly made it available to everyone. The homepage for the Berkeley AI Pacman projects is here:

http://ai.berkeley.edu/

Note that we will not be doing any of their projects. Note also that the code only supports Python

3, so that is what we will use1.

You should:

(a) Download:
pacman-cw1.zip.

(b) Save that file to your account

(c) Unzip the archive.
This will create a folder pacman

(d) From the command line (you will need to use the command line in order to use the various options), switch to the folder pacman.

(e) Now type:
python pacman.py

This will open up a window that looks like that in Figure 1 (f) The default mode is for keyboard control, so you should be able to play this game out using
the arrow keys.

Playing Pacman is not the object here | don’t worry if there is an issue with controlling Pacman using the keys, that can happen on some platforms | but you will need to run this code to do the coursework. So, if the code causes an error, get help.

When you are tired of running Pacman, move on to the next section.

2.2 Code to control Pacman

Now we work towards controlling Pacman by writing code. The file sampleAgents.py contains several simple pieces of code for controlling Pacman. You can see one of these run by executing:

python pacman.py –pacman RandomAgent

This is not a good player (it is just picking from the available actions at random), but it shows you a couple of things.

First, you execute an agent that you write by using the –pacman option, followed by the name of a Python class. The Pacman code looks for this class in files called:

<something>Agents.py

and, when it finds the class, will compile the relevant class. If the class isn’t in an appropriately named file, you will get the error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “pacman.py”, line 679, in <module>
args = readCommand( sys.argv[1:] ) # Get game components based on input
File “pacman.py”, line 541, in readCommand
pacmanType = loadAgent(options.pacman, noKeyboard)
File “pacman.py”, line 608, in loadAgent
raise Exception(’The agent ’ + pacman + ’ is not specified in any *Agents.py.’)

Now open your favourite editor and look at sampleAgents.py. If you look at RandomAgent you will see that all it does is to define a function getAction(). This function is the only thing that is required to control Pacman.2 The function is called by the game every time that it needs to know what Pacman does | at every \tick” of the game clock | and what it needs to return is an action.

That means returning expressions that the rest of the code can interpret to tell Pacman what to do.
In the basic Pacman game, getAction() returns commands like:

Directions.STOP

which tells Pacman to not move, or:

Directions.WEST

which tells Pacman to move towards the left side of its grid (North is up the grid).

However, for your coursework, you have to pass this direction to the function api.makeMove() first,just as the classes in sampleAgents.py do.

sampleAgents.py contains a second agent, RandomishAgent. Try running it. RandomishAgent picks a random action and then keeps doing that as long as it can.

2.3 Towards a classifier

For this coursework you’ll work from some skeleton code that is in the folder pacman-cw1. The file to look for is classifier.py which is used in classifierAgents.py. You will ONLY need to modify classifier.py and no other file. Two things to note about this:

(a) The skeleton in classifier.py defines a class Classifier, and classifierAgents.py defines a class ClassifierAgent. When we mark your coursework, we will do so by running the ClassifierAgent class. If this doesn’t exist (or, similarly, if class Classifier doesn’t exist, because you decided to rename things), we will mark your code as if it doesn’t work.

So make life easy for yourself, and use the classes and functions provided as the basis for your code. Again, you will ONLY need to modify / use the skeleton in classifier.py and no other file. We cannot accept code after the deadline has passed even if errors are of accidental nature.

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